What is the goal of Maritime Interception Operations (MIO)?

The goal of Maritime Interception Operations (MIO) is fundamentally about the enforcement of international law at sea, which involves the monitoring and boarding of international merchant vessels. This operation aims to ensure compliance with various international agreements and to interrupt illicit activities such as smuggling, illegal fishing, and the transport of contraband. MIO reflects the need for maritime security and safety, allowing naval forces to maintain control over sea lanes and enhance maritime domain awareness.

During these operations, naval forces may stop and inspect vessels to verify their cargo, ascertain the identity of the crew, and ensure that the vessels are not engaged in activities that threaten peace and security. This proactive approach is essential in a globalized maritime environment, where the movement of goods and resources is vital for international trade.